MINERALOGI BENTONIT TASIKMALAYA SEBAGAI MEDIA PENYERAP CO2 MELALUI KARBONASI HIDROTERMAL

Anita Yuliyanti, Anggoro Tri Mursito, Widodo Widodo, Syamsul Rizal Muharam

Abstract


Kristalinitas mineral kalsit yang terpresipitasi pada proses karbonasi hidrotermal dianalisis menggunakan metode XRD (X-ray diffraction) semi-kuantitatif dengan bantuan piranti lunak komersial PeakFit® serta SEM (scanning electrone microscope) untuk memperoleh ukuran kristalit dan bentuk morfologinya. Bentonit Tasikmalaya mengandung mineral-mineral potassium, kalsium, magnesium silikat berupa montmorilonit, klinoptilolit, dan anortit serta  mampu menyerap CO2 dan menyimpannya dalam bentuk mineral kalsit. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ukuran kristalit kalsit yang terbentuk mempunyai korelasi dengan prosentase gas CO2 yang terserap. Penyerapan CO2 tertinggi tercapai pada bentonit CaBK dan NaBK dengan penambahan Ca(OH)2 pada suhu rendah masing-masing sebesar 9,9% dari massa percontoh. Adapun kristalinitas mineral kalsit terbesar tercapai pada bentonit CaBK yang menghasilkan kristalit kalsit berukuran 463,36Ǻ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentonit Tasikmalaya mampu menyerap CO2 dan menyimpannya dalam bentuk kalsit.

Calcite precipitated during hydrothermal carbonation process was analyzed using semi-quantitative XRD (X-ray diffraction) method, supported with commercial software PeakFit®, and SEM (scanning electrone microscope) method to study its crystallite size and morphology. Tasikmalaya bentonite consist of potassium, calcium, magnesium silicate minerals as montmorillonite, clinoptilolite, and anorthite. The result indicates that crystallite sizes correlate with absorbed CO2 percentage. The highest CO2 absorption was obtained from CaBK and NaBK bentonite with addition of 9.9% Ca(OH)2 for each sample at low temperature. Largest calcite crystallinity obtained from CaBK bentonite that resulted 463.36Ǻ crystallites size. The result indicates that Tasikmalaya bentonite has an ability to absorb and store CO2 as calcite.

 

 


Keywords


bentonite, calcite, hydrothermal carbonation, CO2.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/risetgeotam2018.v28.401

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